Symptoms of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease
HFMD symptoms typically begin with a fever, followed by the development of painful mouth sores and a rash on the hands and feet. While most common in young children, adults can also experience these symptoms.
Common symptoms include:
- Fever
- Sore throat
- Loss of appetite
- Painful mouth sores
- Rash with blisters on hands, feet, and sometimes buttocks
It's important to note that some individuals with HFMD may exhibit mild or no symptoms at all, yet remain contagious.
A healthcare provider can diagnose HFMD through a physical examination and by considering the patient's medical history. In some cases, lab tests may be necessary to rule out other potential causes of the rash or sores.
Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Treatment
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) is a viral infection with no specific treatment. It typically resolves on its own within 7-10 days. However, managing symptoms can provide significant relief.
- Over-the-counter medications: These can help reduce fever and pain. Always consult your healthcare provider before giving medication to children.
- Oral comfort: Over-the-counter products can numb mouth sores, but use caution with children due to potential side effects.
- Hydration: Drinking plenty of fluids is essential, especially for children. Popsicles can be soothing and hydrating.
- Rest: Allow your body to recover by getting ample rest.
Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Prevention
Simple hygiene habits can go a long way in preventing HFMD:
- Handwashing is very important for both treatment and prevention. Thoroughly wash both your and your child’s hands frequently – especially after eating and drinking or any time they cough or sneeze – with soap and warm water. If you don’t have access to soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol.
- Disinfect toys, play areas and bathrooms often and increase cleaning frequency if your child has HFMD or other children are diagnosed with it.
- Avoid close contact, such as sharing utensils and toys or hugging and kissing, with anyone who has HFMD. If your child has HFMD, they should stay home until their fever is gone, so that they don’t spread the infection to other children at school or daycare.
